Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neuro-developmental disorder which interferes with a child's social and communication skills, learning, developmental milestones, presence of restricted or repetitive behaviours, and sensory issues.

ASD is a spectrum condition. Although all children with ASD share some common difficulties, the way that will affect them is different from one another. Every individual has their own set of challenges and abilities. Observing and understanding the child is the most important thing in diagnosing ASD. Early interventions help the child develop important skills including social and communication skills, cognitive development, motor coordination, sensory integration, etc.., while reducing challenging behaviours.

Signs of Autism

• Lack of eye contact
• Unusual interest in specific things/objects
• Repetitive behaviors
• Sensitivity to sounds/smells/sights/touches
• Difficulty in understanding and expressing
• Less attention span
• Speech delay
• Poor motor coordination
• Difficulty in adapting to changes in routine
• Odd sleeping or eating habits
• Unusual fears
• Hyperactivity/restlessness
• Disassociated with surroundings

Therapy plays a significant role in increasing the desired behaviours and decreasing the challenging behaviours. As each child on the spectrum is unique, a tailored therapy plan helps to meet the specific needs of the child, thus helping him improve his ability to function in daily life and become less dependent on others.